Rabies Awareness: Key Insights into Its Continued Risk to Humans

SOURCE: PIA 10

In a recent discussion held in the Talakayan sa PIA: Konsultayo Series, Dr. Magdalena Juan, a medical expert from the Family Medicine of Northern Mindanao Medical Center, emphasized the deadly nature of rabies. She clarified that once symptoms appear, the disease is invariably fatal. 

Pets, particularly dogs and cats, account for most rabies-related fatalities. In Region 10, statistics indicate that around 70% of incidents involve dog bites while 30% are from other animals. Cats typically account for 20% of these cases, and their scratches are often the cause of death.

Dr. Juan explained, "They may be small, but their claws are sharp. If they puncture the skin, it can be deep, bringing the virus closer to the nerve, increasing the risk of a rabies infection. Rabies primarily impacts the nerves."

She reminded everyone that bites or scratches from potentially rabid animals should be thoroughly washed with water for at least 15 minutes to try and remove the virus. This is also the reason why medical professionals avoid stitching bite wounds as it may drive the virus deeper into the nerve tissue, leading to infection.

Rabies is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. This transmission can occur through bites, scratches, and even through contact with an infected animal's saliva on thin-skinned body parts such as the eyes or mouth.

In case of a bite, Dr. Juan advises immediate washing of the wound and seeking medical help at the nearest health center. In Cagayan de Oro, several public health facilities offer free services, including the City Health Office, JR Borja Hospital, NMMC, and the Barangay Health Center in Carmen.

Unfortunately, there were several deaths in the region due to rabies in recent years. Children are often the victims as they tend not to disclose being bitten due to fear of punishment. Dr. Juan urged parents to maintain an open line of communication with their children to prevent such tragic outcomes.

To further prevent the spread of rabies, a program known as rabies pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) exists. Despite not being included in the government's free services, individuals can privately purchase it for their families' protection. 

Lastly, Dr. Juan encouraged pet owners to have their animals vaccinated. The government's veterinary office offers these vaccinations free of charge. She emphasized that responsible pet ownership can significantly reduce the number of deaths from domestic animals.